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	<title>The Daily Reckoning Australia &#187; Kris Sayce</title>
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		<title>Aged Pension MkII</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/aged-pension-mkii/2009/12/11/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/aged-pension-mkii/2009/12/11/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2009 05:11:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aged pension]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ken Henry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ponzi schemes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Maxwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rudd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=7792</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It would mean that the hundreds of thousands of dollars, or even millions of dollars that you've accumulated in your superannuation fund would be compulsorily acquired by the government on your retirement and in return you would get an <em>Aged Pension MkII</em>.

The worst thing about it is that it was a commissioned submission...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We'll take a break from bashing the Copenhagen soiree for today.</p>
<p>Mainly because we've got nothing further to add for now.</p>
<p>We had hoped to come up with some elaborate analogy to illustrate the foolishness of the Copenhagen Conference and how the 34,000 attendees won't achieve one single thing that will benefit the environment.</p>
<p>But fortunately we don't need an analogy because it's plain to see that nothing good will come of it.</p>
<p>I mean, take the opening paragraph to an article on page 14 of today's Australian Financial Review (AFR):</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"Heavy industry is pressuring the Rudd government not to lift its greenhouse target above a 5 per cent cut by 2020..."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Seriously, for the amount this scam is going to cost, 5%, what's the point?  It hardly seems credible that a 5% cut will prevent the whole world from melting and sea levels rising to the moon.</p>
<p>As we mentioned yesterday, we've been told Climate Change is of such vital importance for the survival of humankind, yet the government is only proposing a 5% cut in emissions.</p>
<p>It can't be that urgent then.  Maybe if the government stopped giving a free kick to the fossil fuel industry at the expense of 'greener' fuels they might actually achieve something.</p>
<p>Anyway, as I say, we struggled to come up with a suitable analogy.  We were looking for something Danish and the best we could come up with was bacon, pastries and Lego.</p>
<p>None of which seemed to offer any plausible comparison.</p>
<p>So we turned to the literary world instead.  But still we've come up short.  Our pea-sized brain could only come up with Hans Christian Andersen and Hamlet.</p>
<p><em>"The Emperor's New Clothes"</em> probably fits the bill best.  Politicians and bureaucrats swanning around - like Ugly Ducklings - wearing their Climate Change clothes, only for the crowd on the sidelines to shout <em>"But they aren't wearing anything at all!"</em></p>
<p>But, like in the story, they keep strutting, hoping no one will notice.</p>
<p>Perhaps the best analogy is yet to come.  That's if the ending of Hamlet is anything to go by.  We can only wait and see.</p>
<p>If you've read the Bard's play you'll know that after a few hundred pages only two or three of the players is knocked off.  But then in the grand finale the entire main ensemble is sent off to meet their maker.</p>
<p>Meeting their end by the sword or from poison - and in a couple of cases a combination of the two!  Of course we're not advocating such an event in Copenhagen(!), but it would certainly liven up the proceedings.</p>
<p>Anyway, considering we weren't going to mention Copenhagen we've done a pretty good job of, erm, mentioning it.  We were going to pull the pants down on property again today, but that can wait until next week.</p>
<p>Instead a follow up on yesterday's <em>Money Morning</em> article on the <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com.au/20091210/superannuation-spent-in-copenhagen.html" target="_blank">planned theft of your super</a>.</p>
<p>As a refresher, we pointed out that two jumped-up boffins from the University of New South Wales had presented a submission to Emperor Ken Henry's tax review panel recommending that a "compulsory" government provided annuity was the most "efficient" way to provide for retirement.</p>
<p>It would mean that the hundreds of thousands of dollars, or even millions of dollars that you've accumulated in your superannuation fund would be compulsorily acquired by the government on your retirement and in return you would get an <em>Aged Pension MkII</em>.</p>
<p>The worst thing about it is that it was a commissioned submission.  In other words Emperor Henry selected the two profs to come up with this report.  So we can safely assume it's in line with what the Panel has in mind.</p>
<p>But we're still amazed the submission didn't once mention the already tried and failed existing Aged Pension.  That's a perfect example of what happens when a government grabs your money and then tries to "invest" it for your retirement.</p>
<p>Because it turns out they don't invest it, like most Ponzi schemes they just spend it.</p>
<p>But there are more examples.  <em>Money Morning</em> reader Steve sent us this perfectly timed article from the UKs <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/6771822/Taxpayers-face-2-trillion-unfunded-pensions-liability.html" target="_blank">Daily Telegraph</a> headlined, <em>"Taxpayers face &pound;2 trillion unfunded pensions liability."</em></p>
<p>The article explains:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"The entire bill of around &pound;2.2 trillion would more than triple the size of the national debt overnight.  It is entirely unfunded, so will have to be paid directly by future generations of taxpayers, rather than paid out of a pot contributed to by the pensioners themselves."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>That's what happens when the state is given responsibility of looking after you.  It spends all the cash and then has to borrow and steal from future generations just to pay you an income that won't even keep you above the poverty line.</p>
<p>In fact, there's not much difference between what the UK and Australian governments have done with pension money to what dead crook Robert Maxwell did with company pension funds in the UK in the 1980s and 1990s.</p>
<p>Maybe Ken Henry and the tax review panel plan on taking a leaf out of Robert Maxwell's book on how to handle pension money.</p>
<p>According to the <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Maxwell" target="_blank">'Lazy Researcher's Handbook'</a></em>:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"It emerged that, without adequate prior authorisation, he [Maxwell] had used hundreds of millions of pounds from his companies' pension funds to finance his corporate debt, his frantic takeovers and his lavish lifestyle. Thousands of Maxwell employees lost their pensions."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>You could easily replace those words with <em>"... pension funds to finance government stimulus programmes, infrastructure spending and public sector salaries."</em></p>
<p>But before you say, <em>"Aha! That proves the free market and private enterprise can't handle this either"</em>, I'll quickly point out that being a crook and stealing money from people has got nothing to do with free markets.</p>
<p>Being a crook is being a crook whether it's private sector or the coercive (public) sector.</p>
<p>The best way to stop crooks getting hold of your money is not to give it to them.  Trouble is, in the government's case it's hard not to when you're forced to do so, and when you've got the threat of jail if you don't.</p>
<p>So, as <em>Money Morning</em> reader Dave asked us yesterday:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"What can we do to stop this theft of our super funds?"</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The simple answer is probably, not much.  But it's a theme I've already started to look at in <em><a href="http://www.portphillippublishing.com.au/research/awg/0910a.php?s=E9AWKB09" target="_blank">Australian Wealth Gameplan</a></em>.  One simple solution which I've advocated for some time is that you'd be mad to contribute more than the compulsory amount into your super fund.</p>
<p>I know many financial planners will tell you that super is the most tax effective investment vehicle there is, but just as with any other investment, you should never invest purely for tax reasons.</p>
<p>I don't care how good something looks, if the primary reason for investing is because of a tax break, then the odds are it's a bad investment - just remember all those "tree farms" and "grape farms" accountants and some of the dodgier financial planners were spruiking.</p>
<p>With the 'compulsory acquisition' proposal in the pipeline, adding more cash to your super fund now could be the equivalent of just burning it.</p>
<p>But don't forget that if the trade unions and fund managers and super fund lobby group get their way, it won't be 9% of your salary getting swiped each year, it could be up to 15%.</p>
<p>And there's absolutely no guarantee whatsoever that you'll ever see any of it ever again.</p>
<p>Which makes these pension plans sound more like a nightmare than a fairy tale.</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/proposals-inviting-government-to-take-money-from-you-and-give-it-to-someone-else/2009/09/23/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday September 23, 2009">Proposals Inviting Government to Take Money from You and Give it to Someone Else</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/your-average-australian-super-fund/2009/11/09/" rel="bookmark" title="Monday November 9, 2009">Your Average Australian Super Fund</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/superannuation-kevin-rudd/2009/05/19/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday May 19, 2009">Is Kevin Rudd Planning to Steal Your Superannuation and Bankrupt Your Retirement?</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/pension-plans-are-selling-stocks/2009/10/16/" rel="bookmark" title="Friday October 16, 2009">Pension Plans are Selling Stocks</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/the-troubled-asset-pension-fund/2009/01/13/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday January 13, 2009">The Troubled Asset Pension Fund</a></li>
</ul><!-- Similar Posts took 28.260 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Messages from Copenhagen Climate Change Conference</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/messages-from-copenhagen-climate-change-conference/2009/12/07/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/messages-from-copenhagen-climate-change-conference/2009/12/07/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2009 03:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen Climate Change Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen Summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CPRS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Department of Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free trade organisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global tax scheme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jackgreen Ltd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxpayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world leaders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=7741</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Those are just four messages out of 3,860 posted on the <a href="http://en.cop15.dk/greetings/view" target="_blank">Copenhagen Climate Change Conference website</a>.<br /><br />

Reading just a handful of those messages - all in favour of world leaders "doing something" of course - it's no wonder bureaucrats and politicians of the world believe they've got a mandate to rip billions of dollars from the hip pocket of the world's taxpayers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>"Political agreement is OK - as long as you live up to it afterwards.  So make the political agreement as far reaching as possible."</em> - Peter Westerman, Australia</p>
<p><em>"The world's future is up to you.  Please use the chance and act wisely NOW."</em> - Mira Kapfinger, Austria</p>
<p><em>"Dear World Leaders, I am praying for you all at this critical time.  Let's do the right thing for the poor and the environment."</em> - Carl, UK</p>
<p>Those are just four messages out of 3,860 posted on the <a href="http://en.cop15.dk/greetings/view" target="_blank">Copenhagen Climate Change Conference website</a>.</p>
<p>Reading just a handful of those messages - all in favour of world leaders "doing something" of course - it's no wonder bureaucrats and politicians of the world believe they've got a mandate to rip billions of dollars from the hip pocket of the world's taxpayers.</p>
<p>As we've written on several occasions in <em><a href="http://www.moneymorning.com.au/" target="_blank">Money Morning</a></em>, we've no idea whether climate change is genuine.  And we've also got no idea whether it's man made.  After all, it's been quite a while since we studied science.</p>
<p>Over twenty years actually.  But what we do know is this...</p>
<p>It isn't possible for the talking heads in Copenhagen to do anything about it, whether it exists or not.</p>
<p>Time and again we've seen governments cause more problems than they cure.  And not only that, but it inevitably costs the individual taxpayer thousands of dollars for the privilege.</p>
<p>Why should we believe that this time will be different?  That suddenly government has found the one thing that it's good at - solving a problem that may or may not exist.</p>
<p>But you only have to look at the "<a href="http://www.climatechange.gov.au/government/initiatives/cprs/who-affected/~/media/publications/cprs/CPRS_ESAS/091124%20Final%20cameos%20for%20publication.ashx" target="_blank">How this affects your household</a>" document from the Department of Climate Change to see that the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS) is little different from any other government wealth redistribution scheme.</p>
<p>It does what most other government schemes do, it takes money from one of your pockets hands it around various government departments and then deposits it in another one of your pockets, usually minus a few cents on the dollar.</p>
<p>Of course, if you happen to be "rich", such as a single income couple with two dependent children and you earn $120,000 per year then you can expect to pay an extra $1,027 per year thanks to the CPRS.</p>
<p>If you're an average wage earner on $65,000 in the same household formation then you may actually make a profit out of the scheme.  According to the Department of Climate Change you'll receive total government assistance of $1,082 compared to a forecast increase in living costs of $767.</p>
<p>That's if you have any faith in the forecasting ability of any government department.  More likely it will still cost you money - and lots of it.</p>
<p>If governments did want to do something about Climate Change then what they really need to do is get out of the market and let free enterprise solve the problem.</p>
<p>Think about it, almost every opinion poll shows that individuals are in favour of environmentally friendly practices.  Clearly there is a will among the global population to reduce pollution.</p>
<p>After all, who wants to breathe in smoke and fumes?  No one wants to do that.</p>
<p>And we're sure that contrary to popular opinion, "evil capitalist" businessmen don't have a preference for spewing out noxious fumes from their factories or for dumping dangerous chemicals in rivers.</p>
<p>And likewise individuals don't consciously choose or prefer to do something that causes more pollution instead of something that causes less pollution.</p>
<p>The fact is it's the very people and organisations - politicians and governments - who claim to be the saviours of the planet that ensure the problems of pollution will last even longer.</p>
<p>For instance, 'green' energy provider Jackgreen Ltd proudly boasts that 190,000 households in New South Wales are signed up to one of its 'green' services.</p>
<p>These are services that allow you to receive either 10%, 50% or 100% 'green' power.  For the 10% option you pay nothing extra, for the 50% option you pay $3.30 per week extra, and for the 100% green power option you pay $6.60 extra per week.</p>
<p>That's just a total of $343.20 per year added to the cost of a fuel bill.  That doesn't seem like much if you really are concerned about saving the environment.</p>
<p>And remember, the opinion polls tell us that around 80% of Australians believe something needs to be done.</p>
<p>But then you look at the numbers again.  190,000 New South Wales households isn't quite as impressive a number as it first seems.</p>
<p>According to the 2006 Census there were 2.7 million households in New South Wales.  That means only 6.9% of households in the Premier state choose to use the 'green' option through this particular company.</p>
<p>But maybe that's not a fair representation.  What about a bigger energy provider such as Origin Energy?</p>
<p>Well, the numbers are better but still not mindblowing.  In 2008 Origin Energy claimed to have over 423,000 customers signed up for its 'green' options, more than double those signed up through Jackgreen.</p>
<p>But still that only represents 14% of its national customer base of three million customers.</p>
<p>So, what does that tell us?  Does it suggest that say, three-quarters of the population couldn't care less about the environment and pollutions, or does it suggest there are other reasons why more households don't participate?</p>
<p>We'd go for the latter option.</p>
<p>When you consider the amount of money remaining in the taxpayer's pocket after they've paid taxes, food, mortgage/rent, bills, and travel, there isn't that much left to spend on optional items.</p>
<p>It's no wonder individuals feel they need for governments to do something, because most individuals don't have the spare capacity to do something about it for themselves.</p>
<p>But surely the better and more efficient option is to allow the individuals to make their own choices.</p>
<p>I mean, do we think that in a free market, individuals would choose to support a polluting industry at the expense of a 'green' industry?</p>
<p>Or course, we don't know for sure, but the odds are that with more money in their pockets, individuals would make a rational decision to support 'green' at the expense of 'black' energy.</p>
<p>The idea that individuals only have short time horizons and are unable to make decisions based on a long-term payback doesn't hold true.  People make long term decisions all the time.  To suggest that only a government which has a three or four year election cycle to contend with is the only one capable of thinking about the long term is false.</p>
<p>We're pretty sure that left to a free market, individuals wouldn't artificially support polluters at the expense of 'green' energy just to save jobs in one particular industry.</p>
<p>In a free market, individuals would know that jobs lost in a dirty industry would result in jobs gained in a 'green' industry.  The presence of government and its manipulation of markets prevents this adjustment from happening.</p>
<p>As for the Copenhagen Summit, the one saving grace you have as a taxpayer is that in the short term it's unlikely to achieve anything.  But that doesn't mean you should drop your guard.</p>
<p>A global tax scheme looks to be inevitable, and it's something to be avoided at all costs.  As I wrote in <em>Money Morning</em> a few weeks ago, when the European Union began it was nothing more than a free trade organisation covering coal and steel.</p>
<p>Fifty years later, it's a gigantic bureaucratic undemocratic monster, as decisions effecting the people are made ever further from the people.</p>
<p>The fear from the Copenhagen Summit is that national governments will cede power to a global organisation which can never be recovered.</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/u-s-house-of-representatives-passes-climate-change-bill/2009/06/30/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday June 30, 2009">U.S. House of Representatives Passes Climate Change Bill</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/climate-change-reader-mail/2009/05/01/" rel="bookmark" title="Friday May 1, 2009">Climate Change and Hyperinflation Reader Mail</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/copenhagen-climate-talks-market-higher/2009/12/15/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday December 15, 2009">Copenhagen Climate Talks Possibly Sent the Market Higher</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/in-europe-banks-borrow-money-and-lend-it-back-to-the-government/2009/07/30/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday July 30, 2009">In Europe, Banks Borrow Money and Lend it Back to the Government</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/global-warming-2/2008/07/18/" rel="bookmark" title="Friday July 18, 2008">An Old Friend With a New Idea on Global Warming</a></li>
</ul><!-- Similar Posts took 30.226 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Look at Debt and Super</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/debt-and-super/2009/11/11/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/debt-and-super/2009/11/11/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 05:20:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australasia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australian Wealth Gameplan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bank of international settlements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BIS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bull market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chant West]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commodity prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt bubble]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disposable income]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[household debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kris Sayce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property values]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superannuation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=7489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But despite that warning, and despite debt far in excess of their incomes, Aussies are STILL spending money like it's going out of fashion.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[<em>Ed note: the following is an excerpt from an upcoming report on superannuation and retirement from Australian Wealth Gameplan editor Kris Sayce</em>]</p>
<p>Australian baby boomers have never experienced a "rainy day" - so they've never planned for one.</p>
<p><em>But then why would you?</em></p>
<p>Over the last 20 years, virtually everything has gone up... and up...</p>
<p>A generational bull market has lifted the stock market, property values and commodity prices to dizzying heights. Most of us have felt the benefit of this in some way or other.</p>
<p>It's certainly made us feel a lot wealthier than we are. And when you <em>feel</em> wealthy, you tend to <em>act</em> wealthy.</p>
<p>And that's just what we've been doing - <em>in some style</em>... We've bought bigger houses, newer cars, nicer TV sets - and in the process, we've racked up more personal debt than the Americans were in <em>just before the U.S. sub-prime crisis hit</em>.</p>
<p><u>How deep in debt are we?</u></p>
<p>According to the <em>Bank of International Settlements</em> (BIS), during the 1980s, the ratio of household debt to disposable income for Australian households was around <strong>45%</strong>. For every dollar an Aussie earned he owed 45 cents. Not ideal - but manageable.</p>
<p>Since 1990, the BIS reports that this ratio has risen <u>rapidly</u>, reaching an incredible <strong>157%</strong> in December 2007. <strong>That means for every dollar the average Aussie earns, <u>he owes $1.57</u>.</strong></p>
<p>In an October 2008 article, The Australian reported:</p>
<p><em>"By 2008, Australian households carried 35 per cent more debt relative to their income than Americans. The great Australian middle class has become more addicted to credit and more spendthrift than the US, the home of consumer capitalism."</em></p>
<p><u>We all know what happened in America after their debt bubble exploded</u>...</p>
<p><strong>But despite that warning, and despite debt far in excess of their incomes, Aussies are STILL spending money like it's going out of fashion.</strong></p>
<p>In June 2009 the government handed out $900-a-piece to low and middle-income earners as part of a $23 billion stimulus package. By <u>August</u>, <em>Australian National University</em> economist Professor Andrew Leigh found that 40 per cent of those who'd received that cash had <u>spent the lot</u>. That's some stimulus for the economy!</p>
<p><em>"This is approximately twice as high as the share of United States residents who reported that they spent the tax rebates handed out in 2001 and 2008,"</em> noted Professor Leigh.</p>
<p>We all love spending free cash - who doesn't? - <strong>But every dollar you fritter away now is a dollar your future self will have to find when there's no regular money coming in.</strong></p>
<p>The fact is, despite the <u>overwhelming</u> warnings, many of us spend more than we earn without any thought to the consequences... we believe that house prices will always rise... that high asset values equate to "true" wealth... and that we don't have to save any of our income because <u>our super</u> will provide us with a comfortable retirement.</p>
<p>But hang on a second - <em>How often do you audit your super?</em></p>
<p>How regularly do you check to see whether your nest egg is still growing... or, at the very least, well protected against the economic downturn? Every month? Once a year? <em>Never?</em></p>
<p><em>Have you checked it recently? Maybe you should...</em></p>
<p>Many Aussies opt for their company approved super fund and then forget about it, expecting to be handed a huge cheque at the end of their working life.</p>
<p>Granted, it's convenient: <u>no research, no hassle, no worries</u>. There's usually a big name behind the fund, and the glossy brochure your HR Manager hands you makes you feel cosseted and reassured.</p>
<p>It's the easy choice so you take it. And you stick with it - because you never <u>physically</u> see the money... it's just another deduction on your pay slip. It's not as if you're <em>actually</em> handing over piles of notes to someone to safeguard and nurture for you.</p>
<p>According to a recent report by superannuation research firm <em>Chant West</em>, the <u>majority</u> of retail super funds (i.e. yours) are classed as "<strong>growth</strong>" funds; defined as containing between 61 and 80 per cent of their allocation in assets such as shares. Even if you're invested primarily in a "<strong>balanced</strong>" fund, <u>40-61 per cent of your retirement cash will still be held in "growth" assets</u>, says <em>Chant West</em>.</p>
<p>Growth assets are great when the market is going UP... but you want to limit your exposure to these assets when the market goes DOWN.  And that's the problem: in the same report <em>Chant West</em> states that the average 'growth' super fund <strong>fell by 13% in 2008/09.</strong></p>
<p>This is the <u>worst return since the introduction of compulsory superannuation in 1992</u>.</p>
<p><em>The worst return in the history of super</em>.</p>
<p>That's a real kick in the teeth.</p>
<p>And the thing is, unless you've been paying attention, <em>you may not have even noticed it.</em> Rest assured, it'll smart pretty badly when you're still doing that early morning commute five... or even <em>ten</em> years after you'd planned to retire.</p>
<p>Please understand: sticking with the 'default option' of your company super allows <u>someone you don't know</u> to make all the crucial decisions that affect <u>your</u> financial future.</p>
<p><strong>In terms of committing crimes against your future self, this is just about the worst thing you can do.</strong> Believe me - you may as well jump forward in time to the day you retire and punch yourself square in the face.</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/your-average-australian-super-fund/2009/11/09/" rel="bookmark" title="Monday November 9, 2009">Your Average Australian Super Fund</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/super-collides-credit-crunch/2009/11/11/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday November 11, 2009">World of Super Collides With World of Credit Crunch</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/superannuation-kevin-rudd/2009/05/19/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday May 19, 2009">Is Kevin Rudd Planning to Steal Your Superannuation and Bankrupt Your Retirement?</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/equity-asset-allocation-and-portfolio-rebalancing-left-out-of-superannuation-review/2009/12/15/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday December 15, 2009">Equity Asset Allocation and Portfolio Rebalancing Left Out of Superannuation Review</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/eurozone-european-governments/2008/11/06/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday November 6, 2008">European Governments of the Eurozone are Separately Responsible for Their Euro-debt</a></li>
</ul><!-- Similar Posts took 27.360 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Attention Dr. Ken Henry: Government Could Make Employee Voluntary Contributions Compulsory</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/attention-dr-ken-henry-government-could-make-employee-voluntary-contributions-compulsory/2009/09/24/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/attention-dr-ken-henry-government-could-make-employee-voluntary-contributions-compulsory/2009/09/24/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 04:07:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australasia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compulsory employer contribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daily reckoning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employee voluntary contribution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ken Henry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michelle But]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money morning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superannuation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wage earner]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=7072</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe she didn't support an effective 30% compulsory super contribution after all.  Time for some humble pie we thought.<br /><br />

And then we 'un-thought' the idea of eating some humble pie.<br /><br />

It seems that rather than coming to the wrong conclusion, instead we made a schoolboy error by quoting the wrong part of the submission.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday we spent more time than is healthy re-reading the submission to Emperor Henry by tertiary student Michelle But.</p>
<p>Maybe we'd interpreted her submission incorrectly.  Comments left on the Money Morning and Daily Reckoning website suggested we had.</p>
<p>That's the thing with publishing a daily newsletter.  We've got a quick turnaround time on researching, writing and then sending it out.</p>
<p>We arrive at our building on Fitzroy Street by around 8am each morning.</p>
<p>We then quickly head for the Editorial Office - avoiding the 'roundhouse' and 'spinning crescent' kicks from our black belt Taekwondo kicking assistant publisher Joanne Ha.</p>
<p>Once planted at our desk looking out onto the neighbours' balcony we settle in to two full hours of reading, typing and editing.  Needless to say, we're not immune from making the odd mistake.</p>
<p>Of course I use my best efforts to make sure we publish error-free.</p>
<p>But, if an error does slip through, that's the beauty of the comments section on the <em>Money Morning</em> website.  If you think I've got it wrong, the best way to highlight it is to post a comment.  As you'll notice, there's no censorship.</p>
<p>Providing you keep the wordage clean I won't edit your comments.  The only other thing we ask is to try and keep your comments relevant to the subject, but that's all.</p>
<p>Anyway, back to Michelle But's submission to Lord Emperor Henry of Canberra.  If you click <a href="http://taxreview.treasury.gov.au/content/submissions/retirement/But_Michelle.pdf" target="_blank">here</a> you can read it for yourself.</p>
<p>We read it countless times yesterday evening.  Maybe she didn't support an effective 30% compulsory super contribution after all.  Time for some humble pie we thought.</p>
<p>And then we 'un-thought' the idea of eating some humble pie.</p>
<p>It seems that rather than coming to the wrong conclusion, instead we made a schoolboy error by quoting the wrong part of the submission.</p>
<p>We should have referred to the summary on page one which makes it clear:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"(5) increasing compulsory employer SG contribution from 9% to 15% by 2012;</p>
<p>(7) establishing gradual and compulsory 15% personal superannuation salary sacrifice contributions (from gross pay taxed at 15%) by 2014."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>You can't get much clearer than that.  There's no ambiguity there.  "Employer" contributions to be increased to 15% by 2012, and "Employee" voluntary contributions to be made "compulsory" and also at 15% by 2014.</p>
<p>That in our books, makes a proposal for 30% of your salary to be expropriated by the government by 2014.</p>
<p>The idea about "voluntary" contributions being made "compulsory" is enough to make any defender of freedom and liberty cry!</p>
<p>Look, we're not really interested in singling out one person here based on their submission to the enquiry.  There are plenty of other hare-brained and mad-cap ideas from others too.</p>
<p>But frankly, if someone is lobbying the government to take 30% of your salary by force then you should probably know about it.</p>
<p>So in that respect we make no apology for highlighting this one submission in particular.</p>
<p>The fact is, almost every submission to Emperor Henry is advocating ways to slice, dice and mince your money.</p>
<p>But while we appear to have made a schoolboy error in quoting the wrong paragraph, it seems Ms. But - like many others - has made a schoolgirl error of assuming "employer" and "employee" contributions are unconnected.</p>
<p>We received this email from a Money Morning reader yesterday:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"The wage earner doesn't care how much super goes up because it's the employer who HAS to provide that amount.  It could be argued that it comes from their wage... but it doesn't technically.  If the super amount was increased to 12%, the boss wouldn't cut their take home pay, he would have to find the difference as it is added on after the wage is paid."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>It's a common mistake made by many people.  The government propaganda with superannuation has been mind-blowingly effective.</p>
<p>It seems very few employees consider superannuation as a tax on their income.  A tax which reduces your take home pay by 9%.  A tax which reduces the average worker's pay packet by $465 per month.</p>
<p>If the super guarantee is lifted to 15% then that's $9,300 per year or $775 per month you're missing out on.  And if compulsory super is lifted to 30% then the average worker will be out of pocket by $18,600 per year or $1,550 per month.</p>
<p>All because there's a chance you could "squander" some of it.</p>
<p>Superannuation is treated as a mystical and magical entity.  <em>"It's the boss that pays for it, not me."</em></p>
<p>Wrong.  Someone does pay for it, but it's generally not the boss.</p>
<p>Where does it come from then?</p>
<p>Well, that's where you have to take one step back and look at what isn't seen.  Everyone can "see" the super contribution on their payslip, but few equate it as a tax, or a pay cut.</p>
<p>You see, superannuation is paid for from one of three places:</p>
<ul>
<li>A cut in your wages</li>
<li>An increase in unemployment, or</li>
<li>Increased prices</li>
</ul>
<p>There is a fourth option, and that is for the business owner to reduce his/her profit.  Although possible, this is less likely.  Besides, why should a business owner who has put his/her own capital at risk take a cut in profit just to subsidize the government?</p>
<p>Make no mistake about it, in most cases, an increase in superannuation contributions will result in a decrease in your take home pay over time.  When the employer employs you, he/she will naturally try and pay you as low a salary as possible in return for you providing as much productivity as possible.</p>
<p>That's just how it works.  And that's how it has to work.  If the employer tries to pay too low a salary of course, then he/she will not attract the appropriate staff and will therefore lose out.</p>
<p>If he/she pays too much then they will not get as good a return on the investment, especially if the worker's productivity does not justify the higher salary.</p>
<p>The market therefore, helps to determine the 'price' (salary) at which an employee is to be paid.</p>
<p>But what happens if suddenly the government decides to impose an arbitrary 6% increase in costs per employee?  Will the business owner take that from his profit?</p>
<p>Not a chance.  And neither should he/she be required to just because a government is implementing an arbitrary redistributive incomes policy.</p>
<p>So, the employer will look to take the money from the employee.  Doubtless it would be made illegal for an employer to cut wages to an employee directly, so they would have to find another way of doing it.</p>
<p>Such as a freeze in pay increases.  Inflation will have taken care of the 6% impost after just two years anyway.  If an employee doesn't like the sound of that they can look for another job, but chances are the pay being offered will be lower to take into account the increased superannuation expense.</p>
<p>And when the employer advertises a replacement he/she can factor in the lower pay.</p>
<p>Another unseen option for the employer is to cut the workforce.  If they have 20 staff on similar pay scales doing a similar job then it's fairly easy to get rid of one, or let attrition take its course and then not rehire - one less person on the payroll, but same cost to the employer.</p>
<p>That's a simple example of how government contributes to increased unemployment.</p>
<p>The other option is for the business owner to increase prices.  We're not talking rocket science here.  Trade unions would have you believe there's no connection between pay (especially when they talk about the minimum wage) and prices to the consumer.</p>
<p>That's twaddle.  It does have an impact.</p>
<p>Again, it's the individual that loses out at the expense of incompetent government policy.</p>
<p>As I've quickly shown above, the business owner will want to rightly preserve their profit margins, and therefore will try to achieve this in one of three ways.</p>
<p>So when these submissions are made to Emperor Henry's enquiry using throw away numbers such as 12% or 15% or even 30% for compulsory superannuation contributions, just remember that the money to pay for it has to come from somewhere.</p>
<p>That somewhere my friend is from your pocket.</p>
<p>You shouldn't forget that.</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/proposals-inviting-government-to-take-money-from-you-and-give-it-to-someone-else/2009/09/23/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday September 23, 2009">Proposals Inviting Government to Take Money from You and Give it to Someone Else</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/superannuation-kevin-rudd/2009/05/19/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday May 19, 2009">Is Kevin Rudd Planning to Steal Your Superannuation and Bankrupt Your Retirement?</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/super-collides-credit-crunch/2009/11/11/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday November 11, 2009">World of Super Collides With World of Credit Crunch</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/actively-managed-superannuation-funds-have-not-had-a-stellar-few-years/2009/07/15/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday July 15, 2009">Actively Managed Superannuation Funds Have Not Had a Stellar Few Years</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/aged-pension-mkii/2009/12/11/" rel="bookmark" title="Friday December 11, 2009">Aged Pension MkII</a></li>
</ul><!-- Similar Posts took 24.493 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Proposals Inviting Government to Take Money from You and Give it to Someone Else</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/proposals-inviting-government-to-take-money-from-you-and-give-it-to-someone-else/2009/09/23/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/proposals-inviting-government-to-take-money-from-you-and-give-it-to-someone-else/2009/09/23/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 03:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australasia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[australian small cap investigator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Centrelink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coercive sector]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private sector]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[retirement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[small cap stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superannuation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax and pensions reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tax review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taxation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=7069</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Look, there's nothing wrong with looking for the perfect solution to something, we try to do that all the time.  There is one difference though.  We favour getting rid of regulations, taxation and compulsion and letting free enterprise and dare we say it, the individual make their own choices.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reader, you know your editor is like a dog with a bone.  Once we start on a subject it tends to consume us for several days, almost without break.</p>
<p>Our property mumblings are a perfect example.  We take a massive bite and just can't let go.  Eventually one of us gets bored and so we move on to the next thing.</p>
<p>As for property, we'll come back to it at some point.  We're just waiting for something big and juicy to turn up before we do.</p>
<p>Yesterday we spent most of the day researching for the next issue of <em>Australian Small Cap Investigator</em>.  There are two stocks we've got on the radar, and unless something turns up which we don't like then we plan tipping both of them.</p>
<p>According to our assistant publisher, Joanne Ha, this month's edition should be completed and mailed out to subscribers by tomorrow...</p>
<p>But according to your editor, it will be completed and mailed out next week.</p>
<p>We're not normally game enough to argue with our Taekwondo-kicking assistant publisher, but now that we occupy separate rooms in our office on Fitzroy Street there's less chance of us receiving a kick to the head if we're late!  <em>[Closes office door]</em></p>
<p>So, if you subscribe to <em>Australian Small Cap Investigator</em>, stay tuned, and you should get your September issue by early next week.</p>
<p>Anyway, our point is, yesterday while taking a break from poring over presentations, balance sheets and income statements we couldn't help but pay a visit to the Tax Review website.</p>
<p>I know, I know... we've got a fab office in Fitzroy Street, just a two minute stroll from the beach, and I'm looking at submissions to the tax review.</p>
<p>Well, before we get stuck in to the September issue of <em>Australian Small Cap Investigator</em> again today we decided to have another look at the website.  If you haven't looked yet you can do so by clicking <a href="http://taxreview.treasury.gov.au/Content/Content.aspx?doc=html/home.htm" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>As you can imagine, it's not exactly a barrel of laughs, but it does - in our opinion - make for a number of interesting reads...</p>
<p>And a few worrying ones too.</p>
<p>In a moment we'll take a look at one of the submissions.  But based on all the ones we've looked at they have a striking similarity.</p>
<p>That is the belief they've discovered the 'magic bullet' for tax and pension reform.</p>
<p>Look, there's nothing wrong with looking for the perfect solution to something, we try to do that all the time.  There is one difference though.  We favour getting rid of regulations, taxation and compulsion and letting free enterprise and dare we say it, the individual make their own choices.</p>
<p>Who am I to say I know how to do anything better than someone else?  I reckon I'm pretty good at picking small cap stocks, but I don't force you take out a subscription to <em>Australian Small Cap Investigator</em>.</p>
<p>If you want to, then great, welcome aboard.  If you don't, then no hard feelings.</p>
<p>Yet the coercive sector (government) forces you to pay a subscription to their services through taxation.  Even if you don't want to use it, or can get a better service elsewhere.</p>
<p>Take education for example.  Whether you like it or not, a portion of your taxes go towards paying for government schools.  Even if you don't have kids.  But even if you do have kids and you choose to send them to private school, then you're still paying for the government schools.</p>
<p>How does that make sense?  Imagine being forced to pay for <em>Australian Small Cap Investigator</em> even though you didn't want it.  Would that be fair?</p>
<p>It would be great for us of course, but it wouldn't be good for you.</p>
<p>But, the submissions to Dr. Henry's expert panel all seem to want to make decisions for everyone else.</p>
<p>Several times we've seen promising statements in the submissions which support abolishing a tax rate, only for our hopes to be dashed by the suggestion of an alternative tax rate which is just as bad - or worse.</p>
<p>Above I mentioned this was all very 'worrying,' well, it's sad too.  Because the idea that individuals should be controlled and manipulated by government and special interest groups has filtered down to the youngsters as well.</p>
<p>That's right, it's not just the nutters in Canberra that think they know best.</p>
<p>Take these excerpts from a submission by tertiary student Michelle But:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"As a tertiary student and a member of the public, I am honored [sic] to contribute my submission based on the topic of "Retirement Income System" to the Review Panel, which is led by Dr Ken Henry, Secretary to the Treasury.   I welcome and look forward to future improvements on the Retirement Income System made by the Australian Government."</em></p></blockquote>
<p><em>"Honored"</em> - your editor is speechless.  Perhaps we should now all bow when Emperor Henry enters a room!</p>
<p>Michelle's submission continues:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"Australia's retirement income system plays a pivotal role on financial security and retirement welfare. Currently, not every retired Australian in receipt of Centrelink Age Pension can afford to have the lifestyle they want, not every working Australian qualifies for the 9% compulsory employer superannuation and not every Australian has sufficient voluntary savings at retirement. If, however, the Government acts <strong><u>NOW</u></strong> through the implementation of specific changes to the superannuation rules, then <strong>'YES, WE CAN'</strong> alleviate these issues in the future."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Those are Michelle's bolds and caps, not ours.</p>
<p>Of course, Michelle has a solution, which is, <em>"increasing compulsory employer SG contribution from 9% to 15% by 2012."</em></p>
<p>The funds management industry couldn't have put it better themselves.</p>
<p>But young Michelle goes one step further.  She has an idea that not even the fund managers or the unions have dare come up with.  But we're sure they'll jump all over it when they see it:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"Australians can <u>voluntarily</u> contribute their before-tax income into superannuation through the super salary sacrifice scheme (taxed at 15%). However, the Government needs to enforce gradual <u>compulsory</u> superannuation savings at 15%."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Got that?!  Based on this proposal - if we've got it right - 30% of your salary would go towards superannuation.  Take off tax, levies, surcharges, etc... and you'll be left with about $5 in your pay packet by the end of each week.</p>
<p>Look, we had to read that part of the submission again to make sure we read it correctly.  We're almost tempted to give her the benefit of the doubt.  Can she really be arguing for a 30% superannuation contribution?</p>
<p>Look, this is an extreme proposal that Lenin would be proud of.  We're not sure that even Comrade Rudd would go that far.  But maybe he would.</p>
<p>In fact, long term we'll probably find Michelle's proposal to be not far from the mark.</p>
<p>But it's not just Michelle, look at any one of the submissions on Dr. Henry's website.  They all have similar proposals.  And that is pleading with the government to rob you blind.</p>
<p>Every single submission we've read advocates taking money from your pocket and giving it to someone else.</p>
<p>Somewhere in the mind of these people they believe that you're incapable of looking after yourself and your own money.  As Michelle puts it, <em>"to avoid squandering."</em></p>
<p>What a cheek.  Here's some breaking news.  If someone wants to squander their money let them do it.  If they know there is no government bail out them odds are they won't squander the money to begin with.</p>
<p>If they still go ahead and blow it all, well, tough luck.  Arguing that your earnings should be taken by force just on the off chance you may make some bad decisions is ludicrous.</p>
<p>Besides, there's no guarantee you'll ever see that money again anyway.  By the time the government has frittered it away, and fund managers have taken their slice, and inflation has munched at another portion, the New Age Pension won't be worth waiting for.</p>
<p>In fact, the more government gets involved and the less control you have over your money, the greater the chance is that you never will get your hands on it.</p>
<p>The problem as we see it, is the entirely false belief that people's behaviour can be controlled.  It can't.  Many people can't control themselves from doing irrational or compulsive things, let alone other people.</p>
<p>But that's not a bad thing.  It's good, and it should be encouraged.</p>
<p>The problem is, centralists and government-lovers believe they can control every aspect of people's lives and the economy as a whole.  They can't, it's impossible.</p>
<p>People make all sorts of decisions on a daily basis.  Some of them aren't rational, and some of them aren't logical.  But that's just the way it is.</p>
<p>The sad thing is when you have some individuals pleading with control freaks in government to steal more money away from other individuals.  And it's always done in the belief that a centralised government bureaucracy knows how to do things better than an individual.</p>
<p>But the evidence is firmly against this.  Everywhere, without exception, where government is involved, things are a mess and the individual is disadvantaged:</p>
<p>Health care, education, roads, public transport, telecommunications, legal system, etc...</p>
<p>There's not one thing the government does better than could be done by the private sector.  Not one single thing.</p>
<p>The fact is - yes, fact - that no-one can manipulate anything without it having unforeseen consequences elsewhere.  More money being stolen from individuals to go into superannuation and government coffers means less money remaining with the individual.</p>
<p>What's the consequence of that?</p>
<p>You guessed it, a greater reliance by the individual on the government.  Which means?</p>
<p>You guessed it, an increase in services to be provided by the government, which means higher taxes, and even less money remaining with the individual.</p>
<p>And most important of all.  If the government controls the supply of money to the public then they have almost unlimited power over them.</p>
<p>As I mentioned above, I encourage you to take a look at the submissions to the Tax Review website.  You may not like what you read but you should know what other people are planning to do with your money.</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/attention-dr-ken-henry-government-could-make-employee-voluntary-contributions-compulsory/2009/09/24/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday September 24, 2009">Attention Dr. Ken Henry: Government Could Make Employee Voluntary Contributions Compulsory</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/superannuation-kevin-rudd/2009/05/19/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday May 19, 2009">Is Kevin Rudd Planning to Steal Your Superannuation and Bankrupt Your Retirement?</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/nab-says-big-four-cant-refinance-property-debt-without-government-help/2009/04/21/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday April 21, 2009">NAB Says Big Four Can&#8217;t Refinance Property Debt Without Government Help</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/market-best-time-to-invest/2008/11/25/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday November 25, 2008">The Best Time to Invest in the Market in 5 Years</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/aged-pension-mkii/2009/12/11/" rel="bookmark" title="Friday December 11, 2009">Aged Pension MkII</a></li>
</ul><!-- Similar Posts took 28.412 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>US Dollar As Reserve Currency Not Working Very Well</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/us-dollar-as-reserve-currency-not-working-very-well/2009/09/10/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/us-dollar-as-reserve-currency-not-working-very-well/2009/09/10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 02:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Currencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alan Kohler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bankers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global reserve currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Monetary Fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paper currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SDR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Special Drawing Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. dollar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=6987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Their report makes some of the right noises, <em>"The dollar-based reserve system is increasingly challenged."</em>  Hmm, a slight understatement there.  If <em>"increasingly challenged"</em> is a euphemism for "dead" then we'd agree.<br /><br />

But we don't think that's what they mean.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We read with interest earlier this week a call by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development for a new global reserve currency.</p>
<p>Apparently the current set-up of having the US dollar as a reserve currency isn't working very well.</p>
<p>They're quick learners at the UN obviously!</p>
<p>Their report makes some of the right noises, <em>"The dollar-based reserve system is increasingly challenged."</em>  Hmm, a slight understatement there.  If <em>"increasingly challenged"</em> is a euphemism for "dead" then we'd agree.</p>
<p>But we don't think that's what they mean.</p>
<p>So, what do they plan replacing it with?</p>
<p>Special Drawing Rights, or SDRs.  If you've got no idea what that means, it's simple.</p>
<p>An SDR is something made up by the boffins at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to act as an "international reserve asset."</p>
<p>The rationale for the creation of the SDR was that <em>"the international supply of two key reserve assets - gold and the US dollar - proved inadequate for supporting the expansion of world trade and financial development that was taking place."</em></p>
<p>Look, your editor won't pretend to be a grade 'A' student of monetary theory, but to us the creation of the SDR is part of the reason the global economy is in the current mess.</p>
<p>That gold was deemed to be inadequate for <em>"supporting the expansion of world trade and financial development"</em> tells you that's when the Western world begun its massive spending spree.</p>
<p>Back in 1969 with the creation of the SDR.</p>
<p>A spending spree that couldn't be achieved just through stealing money from citizens through the tax system, but one which could only be kept going by the creation of more money.</p>
<p>It was, you could argue, the beginning of the 'consume, don't produce' Western economies.</p>
<p>The problem that SDRs 'solved' was the ability to crank up the printing press.  Of course that didn't happen straight away.  There's always a transition with these things.</p>
<p>First, as it happens, like the US dollar, the SDR was backed by gold.  But if you're creating a new reserve that you want to be more flexible than gold (ie. You want to print more money and spend it), then backing it with gold isn't going to work.</p>
<p>Because backing a currency with gold helps to maintain the value of the paper currency.  If you know that your $1 note is redeemable for a set quantity of gold then it will maintain value.</p>
<p>It means the banks can't - or shouldn't - create more paper money than the reserves they have in gold to back it up.</p>
<p>Simply put, it creates and requires discipline.  Something that bankers and governments in the 1960s weren't happy with.  The 'inflexibility' of gold makes it harder to for governments to spend and makes it harder for banks to lend.</p>
<p>Therefore the creation of the SDR was a stepping stone to abandoning the reserve status of gold.  And sure enough, four years after the SDR was invented, US President Richard Nixon closed the gold window at the Federal Reserve and there was no longer any obligation for US dollars to be exchanged for a fixed weight of gold.</p>
<p>Instead the US dollar was backed by nothing, and so the SDR was backed by the US dollar and other currencies which were also backed by nothing.</p>
<p>Yet it is this 'worthless' SDR which is being touted as the new reserve currency.</p>
<p>But why should the SDR make any difference?  It won't.  An SDR is just a weighted basket of other currencies.  Unless it is backed by something tangible, such as gold, then it will prove to be equally as worthless as the US dollar it is replacing.</p>
<p>Perhaps, bankers and governments will see the error of their ways and make a call for these new SDRs to be back by gold...</p>
<p>Not a chance.</p>
<p>There are several reasons for that.  One, as I mentioned above, is that gold forces a government and its central bank to be disciplined.  It cannot circulate more money without having a corresponding increase in its gold reserves.</p>
<p>If it were to do so then the paper money - or certificates - would not be fully backed by gold.  This would cause the value of the paper to decrease - the greater supply of one thing relative to another devalues it.</p>
<p>If people got wind that the central bank was printing more money without increasing its reserve of gold, there would be an increased demand for physical gold.  There would be a run on the banks.</p>
<p>The other problem gold has is an image problem.  Take this comment from a recent article by Alan Kohler over at Business Spectator:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"But while there's no doubt the gold will continue to be underpinned by the demise of the dollar, it is not a currency. I can't go into JB Hi-Fi with a lump of it and buy a TV."</p>
<p>"Central banks around the world own about 26,000 tonnes of it, which represents 8.5 per cent of total reserves, but it's not legal tender. It's just a commodity they got stuck with because it used to be a currency a long time ago and will never be again."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>It's fairly common of the attitude the mainstream press has to gold.  They don't understand that it is a store of value.</p>
<p>Kohler claims you can't go into JB Hi-Fi and buy a TV with a lump of gold.  He's quite correct on that score.  But it wasn't so long ago that is effectively what consumers did.  Maybe not for TVs but for other items.</p>
<p>Under a gold standard where your dollar was backed by gold, consumers were exchanging a gold backed dollar for goods.  It was an exchange of gold for goods, only that a paper note was used as a proxy.</p>
<p>What's so crazy about that?  Nothing.</p>
<p>But if you look at Kohler's other comment about 26,000 tonnes of gold being only 8.5% of total reserves it gives the game away for the real reason bankers and governments don't want a gold backed currency.</p>
<p>Inflation.</p>
<p>It's no coincidence that since the early 1970s global paper currencies have lost about 90% of their value.  Virtually every currency you name is worth significantly less today than it was thirty-odd years ago.</p>
<p>That's not because prices have risen, it's because currencies have become devalued.</p>
<p>As Kohler, perhaps unwittingly admits, central banks and governments have embarked on a massive money printing exercise.</p>
<p>If paper money still had the backing of gold then global economies would not have one-tenth of the current problems we are currently facing.</p>
<p>The fact that the UN and other government organizations are proposing to replace one currency backed by nothing with another currency backed by nothing signals they are either ignorant or are intentionally pursuing policies guaranteed to deliver economic destruction.</p>
<p>And more importantly to you, to guarantee the continued devaluation of your money and wealth.</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/us-dollar-declining-as-chinas-currency-rises/2009/09/23/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday September 23, 2009">US Dollar Declining as China&#8217;s Currency Rises</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/special-drawing-rights-used-as-the-worlds-reserve-currency/2009/04/07/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday April 7, 2009">Special Drawing Rights Used as the World&#8217;s Reserve Currency?</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/international-currency/2008/04/14/" rel="bookmark" title="Monday April 14, 2008">An International Currency Not Just on Paper</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/gold-standard-4/2008/05/07/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday May 7, 2008">A Gold Standard, Without Gold</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/us-dollar-vs-inflation/2008/05/15/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday May 15, 2008">The U.S. Dollar vs Inflation, Americans Vote for the Dollar</a></li>
</ul><!-- Similar Posts took 30.864 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Property Buyers Are Not Buying Property at All</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/property-buyers-are-not-buying-property-at-all/2009/08/25/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/property-buyers-are-not-buying-property-at-all/2009/08/25/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 03:41:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bulls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing shortage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money morning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property prices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=6837</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Regularly we receive emails into the Money Morning mailbag asking us for advice on whether the reader should buy a home now, or sell their home now.

Our response is always the same - no response.  That's because unfortunately our licence prohibits us from offering personal financial advice.  All we can do is keep things nice and general in these emails.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's tempting to make this week a 'Property Week'.</p>
<p>We weren't surprised to see the Money Morning mailbag bursting at the seams here at the Old Hat Factory yesterday.</p>
<p>Within minutes of yesterday's email going out the replies started flooding in.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most remarkable response was from the property bulls.</p>
<p>Look, let's be fair about it.  When we asked on Friday if readers had authentic research to back up the 'housing shortage' claim, it was probably the busiest day of the week for property bulls.</p>
<p>After all, there's all those 'open for inspections' to prepare for over the weekend.</p>
<p>So it's not surprising that we received less than a handful of emails from property bulls, offering opinion - which is fine - rather than the real evidence for a housing shortage.</p>
<p>We've no problem with people expressing opinions - we've done that once or twice ourselves.</p>
<p>But roll forward to yesterday and 'BANG!'  The property bulls have woken from slumber.  The responses were enough to split the Money Morning mailbag.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, there was a distinct lack of hard evidence in the responses.  In fact it was the usual stuff - not enough houses being built, too many immigrants, not enough 'quality' housing.</p>
<p>So, rather than getting into a "yes there is, no there isn't" argument, we should probably follow the lead of Money Morning reader Jason:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"The resilience, stupidity and arrogance of the 'property' crowd is incredible. I no longer even entertain them with a discussion any more. When I hear them say 'Property prices always double every 7 yrs' or 'Housing shortage', I reply with. ' I completely agree now is the perfect time to buy a house, I'd get in while it's still cheap'."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>We couldn't have put it better ourselves.  Hats off to Jason.</p>
<p>But despite Jason's example, we will stick with property for today.  But we'll take a slightly different tack.</p>
<p>Regularly we receive emails into the Money Morning mailbag asking us for advice on whether the reader should buy a home now, or sell their home now.</p>
<p>Our response is always the same - no response.  That's because unfortunately our licence prohibits us from offering personal financial advice.  All we can do is keep things nice and general in these emails.</p>
<p>But the reader emails do have a striking similarity.  Almost always - when asking if they should buy - the phrasing is the same: <em>"I can borrow $500,000"</em> or <em>"I can borrow $700,000."</em></p>
<p>We don't recall ever seeing an email that states, <em>"We've seen a nice house in X suburb, with three bedrooms.  It's a nice area and the price is $450,000.  Do you think we should buy it?"</em></p>
<p>Obviously, our non-answer would still be the same.</p>
<p>For all the talk about property being excellent value and a great long term investment, we'll make a bold claim - that property buyers actually don't have any interest in the property they're buying.</p>
<p>In fact, I'd go so far as to say that property buyers are not buying property at all.</p>
<p>Rather, they are 'buying' a loan and using the house as security.</p>
<p>Why would we make such a claim?  And what point are we trying to make?</p>
<p>Well, it just seems that the actual house is a secondary consideration.  Sure, we see plenty of comments about a lack of 'quality' properties, but as soon as the property loses its 'quality' it seems to become a 'renovator's delight' or a 'demolition job.'</p>
<p>Then even though it's only land value, the price of the land suddenly becomes the value of adjacent properties less the cost of building a new house.  That may be obvious, but is it logical?</p>
<p>But back to the buying 'psyche' for a moment.  <u>The fact that property buyers see property as an investment rather than a dwelling is precisely the reason why there will be a property price crash.</u></p>
<p>It's no different to the stock market.  If investors were always rational and approached the buying of shares as though they were buying the whole company, then share prices would be unlikely to rise to such extreme levels.</p>
<p>But that's just how a market works.  Speculators add liquidity to the stockmarket through buying and selling.  They don't buy because they believe the company has strong cash flows or because they like the net profit after tax forecasts.  They buy because they believe the price will rise - nothing more, nothing less.</p>
<p>Property investing is the same.  Many people buy a house because they want to live in it, and because they prefer ownership to renting.</p>
<p>However, more and more, property buyers and home owners have been brainwashed by the 'location, location, location' mantra.  They are buying not because they want a place to live, but because they believe the price/value will rise.  They buy not because it is close to the train station for their own benefit but because they are told it will 'add value' when they sell.</p>
<p>They don't buy because it is close to the shops, but because it will 'add value' when they sell.  Even though the buyers are just as likely to drive a car to the station or the shops.  But that doesn't matter, it's all part of the 'location.'</p>
<p>Take a look at this brief news story from <a href="http://www.news.com.au/business/money/story/0,28323,25968619-5013951,00.html">News Ltd:</a> <em>"The average price of a Sydney home could rise by $100,000 in the next two years, according to an [property] investment group."</em></p>
<p>The article states, you guessed it, <em>"A shortage of homes and a growth in population will cause the property boom."</em></p>
<p>See what we mean?  Not a single mention of an actual property or a type of property, or the benefits of owning rather than renting, purely that the price will go up because there isn't enough supply and too many immigrants.</p>
<p>As I mentioned above, property buyers are not buying homes or houses any more.  They are taking out the biggest possible loan to buy the most expensive property they can, because, well, the more you leverage the bigger your returns.</p>
<p>Why buy a $200,000 loan against a house that will only be worth $400,000 in ten years after it doubles, when you can buy a $400,000 loan against a house that will be worth $800,000 when it doubles in ten years?</p>
<p>As for the other issue I mentioned above about land value, look, your editor is aware there are economic studies and theories that could fill entire libraries on the subject of land and rent.  So we'll state here up front that we have no intention of competing against such learned thought.</p>
<p>We'll just write what's on our mind, whether it's right or wrong.</p>
<p>So what we say is this.  Why, for example, should the land value in Richmond be X times greater than the land value in Dandenong?</p>
<p>What extra value does the land in Richmond have that the land in Dandenong does not?</p>
<p>The cost of building a home on the land should be the same.</p>
<p>Of course, the simple answers could be that land in Richmond is more desirable than land in Dandenong.  That inner city types typically have more disposable income than outer suburban types and therefore they can bid the price up higher.</p>
<p>But is the land any more useful or productive in Richmond than the land in Dandenong?</p>
<p>Here's our point.  A house in Richmond is no more productive to the economy than a house in Dandenong.  Yet it is X times more expensive, and most probably requires a debt that much larger.</p>
<p>So, the only things that can have driven the price is supply, demand and price.  Which brings us to the final point.  How reliable is price as an indicator of supply and demand?</p>
<p>This is perhaps the real reason the property market and property prices have taken off.</p>
<p>One of the comments we regularly receive is that: <em>"There must be a shortage of houses because house prices have gone up.  If there was a surplus of housing then prices would fall.  Simple as that."</em></p>
<p>Well, it's not quite that simple.  Let's use an analogy to make our point and round things off for today...</p>
<p>Imagine that someone announced, <em>"There is a shortage of apples, buy apples now."</em></p>
<p>And then assume many people started saying it, almost every day.  It would most likely have an impact on the price of apples.</p>
<p>You could quickly go to the local orchard and buy apples from the apple grower and he may charge you 50 cents, because that's the current market price.</p>
<p>The apple grower is happy because business has been slow so he'll sell them for 50 cents each.  But then he notices an increase in business.  More people are going to buy apples from him.</p>
<p>Within days queues are forming at the orchard door.  The apple grower realizes he can charge extra because of the demand.  So he raises the price to $1.  But there is still demand because people believe there is an apple shortage.</p>
<p>So the apple grower raises the price further to $2.  There is still demand... but not quite as much.  But the apple grower doesn't notice the queues are getting shorter, or if he does he doesn't care because he's making four-times as much money as he used to for the same apples.</p>
<p>So he cranks up apple growing production.</p>
<p>Eventually, the apple grower takes a look at the millions of apples that he has in the barn and works out if he can charge just an extra 20 cents he will be a multi-millionaire, so he raises the price to $2.20.</p>
<p>Unfortunately for him, when he opens the barn door, all the buyers are able to look inside and see there is not an apple shortage at all.  There is an apple surplus.  Buyers no longer feel have the same urgency to pay $2 per apple.</p>
<p>They figure the apple grower will need to lower his price to get rid of all the stock.  The buyers are happy to come back tomorrow to see if they're cheaper.</p>
<p>The price of apples plummets.</p>
<p>You see, supply, demand and price do not necessarily mean that all three are at the correct level.  Levels or supply, demand and price change all the time.  Therefore, just because prices are high it does not necessarily mean there is a shortage of supply.</p>
<p>Sometimes it is just the belief that there is a shortage which creates the high prices.  And can you blame the majority of people for thinking there is a housing shortage?</p>
<p>Of course you can't.  Not when you read day after day in the mainstream press news items telling you there is a housing shortage, and telling you there are too many immigrants who are buying up all the property they can eat.</p>
<p>In summary, there is no difference between the application of supply, demand and price in the housing market to its application in any other market.</p>
<p>Strip away the distortions and the untruths about a shortage of property and the whole thing crashes around your ankles...</p>
<p>Of course, we could be wrong, and house prices could continue rising forever!</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
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</ul><!-- Similar Posts took 30.931 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Property Spruikers Claim Australia Suffers from a &#8216;Chronic Housing Shortage&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/property-spruikers-claim-australia-suffers-from-a-chronic-housing-shortage/2009/08/24/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/property-spruikers-claim-australia-suffers-from-a-chronic-housing-shortage/2009/08/24/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 01:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home buyers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Housing Industry Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property bulls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property prices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=6823</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Shortly, I'll show you once and for all that Australia does not have a 'chronic' housing shortage.  Further, I'll show you that as soon as government runs out of ways to manipulate the housing market, prices will collapse.

To be honest reader, your editor is almost speechless.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last Friday we sent a request to <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com.au/">Money Morning</a> readers.  We asked if they had any authentic research to support the claim made by property spruikers that Australia suffers from a 'chronic housing shortage.'</p>
<p>We assumed there must be such research in existence.  After all, it is the main basis the property bulls make to support the idea of continually rising property prices.</p>
<p>They further argue the shortage is magnified due to immigration and natural population growth, so that there are not enough houses being built to accommodate everyone.</p>
<p>That should make you think that data supporting the argument is easily available.</p>
<p>Well, you're right.  It is easily available.</p>
<p>However, we can only think that no-one has ever read it.</p>
<p>Because if they have, <u>they could not possibly conclude that there is a 'chronic' housing shortage.</u></p>
<p>The numbers which represent the entire basis for the 'chronic' housing shortage just don't add up.</p>
<p>Shortly, I'll show you once and for all that Australia does not have a 'chronic' housing shortage.  Further, I'll show you that as soon as government runs out of ways to manipulate the housing market, prices will collapse.</p>
<p>To be honest reader, your editor is almost speechless.  For years we've heard the argument about demand being far in excess of supply.</p>
<p>We've lost count the number of times the likes of Christopher Joye, Rory Robertson and the Housing Industry Association (HIA) have told us about the shortage and how this is the reason why property prices cannot fall.</p>
<p>But the one thing that always struck us was the lack of referenced evidence.  We've hardly ever read one of these 'experts' point towards ironclad proof.</p>
<p>Sure, plenty of times we've read vague numbers being thrown around.  As if merely saying there's a shortage and then applying a number to it is somehow proof enough.</p>
<p>Well, last Friday we decided enough was enough.</p>
<p>On a whim I wrote to Money Morning readers to ask for help:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"Aside from yourself, there are now about another 40,000 people who receive Money Morning every day. I know for a fact there are property bulls and bears among the audience.</p>
<p>Therefore if you have access to authentic research which identifies the 'chronic' housing shortage in Australia, please email to the Money Morning mailbag at: <u>moneymorning@moneymorning.com.au</u></p>
<p>I would be glad to read it and I'm happy to publish the highlights."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>I soon wondered what kind of response I would get.  I also wondered why I hadn't simply 'Googled' for it.  Was your editor being lazy?  Or could we just blame it on being a Friday?</p>
<p>Well, the responses we received made us realize the following...</p>
<p>First, it was laziness.  A simple search on Google would have given us the information we needed in a flash.</p>
<p>Second, we thank Money Morning readers Laurie and Rob.  Both of them provided the link to the research that is the basis for the 'chronic' housing shortage argument.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fahcsia.gov.au/sa/housing/pubs/housing/national_housing_supply/Documents/default.htm">Here's the link to the report.</a></p>
<p>It's 193 pages long, so you may want to brew a cup of tea and tell your receptionist to hold all calls for a few hours.</p>
<p>But even before you get out of the Executive Summary on page xiv you're hit with a giveaway to how unreliable the data in the report is:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"The Council stresses that projections beyond two years are speculative..."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Two pages later:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"The Council estimates that a minimum of around 85,000 dwellings is the gap (unmet need) in the supply of housing in 2008... The Council acknowledges the crudeness of this estimate and also points out that there were some 830,000 vacant dwellings in Australia at the time of the 2006 Census."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>There's the source of the 85,000 shortage.  I've actually removed a sentence that followed because I want to highlight it separately.</p>
<p>But before I do, remember, this report is the basis for every single argument made by property spruikers.</p>
<p>So, how have they come to the conclusion that there was a shortage of 85,000 dwellings in Australia in 2008?</p>
<p>This is the part that left me speechless...</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"The Council estimates that a minimum of around 85,000 dwellings is the gap (unmet need) in the supply of housing in 2008. <u>This is based on the incidence of homelessness and the low level of vacancy rates in the private rental market.</u>"</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The underlining is my emphasis.</p>
<p>There you have it.  The housing market will always rise because of the 'chronic' housing shortage, a 'chronic' housing shortage being measured by the number of homeless people.</p>
<p>According to the report, the dwelling gap, which is the difference between the demand for housing and the supply is made up of:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Dwellings required to address homelessness - sleeping rough = 9,000</p>
<p>Dwellings required to address homelessness - staying with friends and relatives = 35,000</p>
<p>Dwellings required to house marginal residents of caravan parks = 13,000</p>
<p>Dwellings required to increase rental vacancy rate to 3% = 26,000</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Now, the human calculators out there may think, <em>"Hang on, that's only 83,000."</em></p>
<p>You'd be right.  But in true statistician fashion, they are only capable of dealing in numbers rounded to the nearest 5,000...</p>
<p>Hence, there was a housing shortage of 85,000 homes in Australia in 2008.</p>
<p>But the report doesn't stop there.  Not content with providing a suspect set of numbers for 2008, the report goes on to outline the shortage for future years.</p>
<p>So, based on the 85,000 starting number for 2008, this has been extrapolated to 108,000 for 2009, all the way up to 431,000 for 2028.</p>
<p>We're not surprised the property spruikers have never mentioned the numbers behind the gap.  If they did they'd be laughed out of town.</p>
<p>To argue that a housing gap and therefore ever-rising property prices can be based on the number of homeless people is utter nonsense.  We don't think we've ever come across such statistical foolishness.</p>
<p>For a start, there is a big difference between the desire for a dwelling and the demand for a four-bedroom home in the suburbs, or a two-bedroom townhouse in the inner city.</p>
<p>Put it this way, we haven't seen too many house auctions, but odds are first home buyers aren't facing stiff bidding competition from the local hobo.</p>
<p>And furthermore for the researchers to claim that the lower rental vacancy rate implies a shortage of housing is also statistical smoke and mirrors.  Perhaps we could make the target vacancy rate 4% and argue there is an even bigger 'chronic' shortage in housing.</p>
<p>The facts are, as we suspected all along, the case for a housing shortage in non-existent.  It does not exist.  <u>There is no housing shortage.</u></p>
<p>That's because it is price that is the major problem in the housing market.  Prices are at unsustainable levels brought about by the manipulation of demand and supply by the various levels of government.</p>
<p>As soon as the manipulation ends, price discovery will lead to a collapse in the housing market.</p>
<p>Only then will the property spruikers realize there is not, and never has been a 'chronic' housing shortage.</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/traders-sell-bank-stocks-due-to-goldman-sachs-surprise/2009/04/15/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday April 15, 2009">Traders Sell Bank Stocks Due to Goldman Sachs Surprise</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/property-buyers-are-not-buying-property-at-all/2009/08/25/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday August 25, 2009">Property Buyers Are Not Buying Property at All</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/aussie-house-prices-bubble/2009/12/01/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday December 1, 2009">Are Aussie House Prices in a Bubble?</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/australian-property-market-is-recovering/2009/08/07/" rel="bookmark" title="Friday August 7, 2009">Australian Property Market is &#8220;Recovering&#8221;</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/underlying-demand-during-a-housing-shortage/2009/09/30/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday September 30, 2009">Underlying Demand During a Housing Shortage</a></li>
</ul><!-- Similar Posts took 28.565 ms -->]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Australian Property Market is &#8220;Recovering&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/australian-property-market-is-recovering/2009/08/07/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/australian-property-market-is-recovering/2009/08/07/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 06:23:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Real Estate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bubble]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credit crunching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mortgage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[price slump]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recovery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=6718</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As we said at the 'Australia in the Red' debt summit, "recovering from what?"  For something to recover you generally need to show symptoms of sickness.  So far all the Australian property market has shown is a couple of spots.

But these 'spots' are potentially hiding something much, much worse.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your usual editor, Dan Denning is on the road up in the big smoke of Sydney.  So for today only your guest editor has made the move upstairs at the Old Hat Factory to do some reckoning.</p>
<p>In fact, it's pretty good timing.  In yesterday's Money Morning we opened a proverbial Pandora's box of vipers on our readers by bringing up the subject of 'climate change.'  You can read it online now if you so wish by clicking <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com.au/20090806/why-would-a-carbon-trading-system-reduce-emission-of-carbon-dioxide.html">here.</a></p>
<p>But for today's reckoning there's another subject that we've been pumping away at for some time, and which Dan has also challenged head on here.</p>
<p>Of course, I mean housing.</p>
<p>You'd think after nearly two years of credit crunching the bureaucratic boffins would have surprised us all and developed some common sense.</p>
<p>That was probably a little too much to ask for.</p>
<p>So perhaps it isn't any surprise that according to yesterday's Washington Post, "US Considers Remaking Mortgage Giants."</p>
<p>The story states:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"The Obama administration is considering an overhaul of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac that would strip the mortgage finance giants of hundreds of billions of dollars in trouble loans and create a new structure to support the home-loan market."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>To be honest, it's almost not worth commenting on.  Is it really possible that these supposedly educated public servants and politicians are acting naively?  Is it really possible that they haven't considered the consequences of their actions?</p>
<p>Of course not.</p>
<p>They know exactly what they're doing.  It's why the term 'unintended consequences' has become a misnomer.</p>
<p>It is the consequences that are unintended - they are fully known in advance - it is the timing of the consequences that the pollies are getting wrong.</p>
<p>Their goal isn't to stop a housing boom followed by a housing bust.  Their goal is to try and make sure it doesn't happen on their watch.  The vagaries of the election cycle has given Obama a free kick.</p>
<p>Still only seven months into the job he can easily blame everyone else - Bush, free markets (laugh!) - and claim that everyone else has handled things wrong and that his solution is the only one to 'cure' the supposedly broken free-market.</p>
<p>Of course, Obama's policies are no different to any other meddling politician.  There's no point in just singling out presidents Hoover, FDR, Nixon and Bush Minor, they've all had their fingers in the till.</p>
<p>Every president at least since Hoover (and maybe before) has either meddled to help a boom, or meddled to help a bust.  Sometimes they've done both... simultaneously - ie. Obama.</p>
<p>But if you think you've seen the worst of the housing slump.  Think again.</p>
<p>According to a report from Reuters, <em>"The percentage of US homeowners who owe more than their house is worth will nearly double to 48 percent in 2011 from 26 percent at the end of March."</em></p>
<p>The statement was based on a report from Deutsche Bank.  But get this, <em>"We project the next phase of the housing decline will have a far greater impact on prime borrowers."</em></p>
<p>You've seen the charts already that show the next wave of adjustable-rate mortgages resetting over the next two years.  When that happens in the prime as well as sub prime market, the last twelve months will look like a teddy bears picnic compared to the next slump.</p>
<p>That the Australian housing market is "recovering" is a cause for even more concern.</p>
<p>As we said at the 'Australia in the Red' debt summit, "recovering from what?"  For something to recover you generally need to show symptoms of sickness.  So far all the Australian property market has shown is a couple of spots.</p>
<p>But these 'spots' are potentially hiding something much, much worse.  The fact that we are reading so many news stories and even emails coming into the Money Morning mailbag telling us that property doubles in value every seven years is concerning.</p>
<p>We're also told that the Australian property market is different to the US and the UK, and that Australians have a 'deep desire' to own their own home.</p>
<p>That these subjective arguments are passed off as fact should be seen as the biggest sign yet that property is about to burst.</p>
<p>It reminds us very clearly of the comments from financial planners and fund managers who used to claim that share prices 'always go up.'  That argument has looked a little less convincing over the last ten-year bear market.</p>
<p>Just as share prices have stagnated for ten years despite boom and bust periods, why shouldn't property prices do the same?  There is absolutely no logical reason to suggest that property prices always go up.  It isn't possible.</p>
<p>The only reason property prices have been able to sustain the astronomic rise of the last thirty years is down to one reason, and one reason alone...</p>
<p>Government interference.  You can argue that slack lending standards and a rising population are all to blame, but they are only as a consequence of government meddling.</p>
<p>The fact is the Australian property market is the most unfree market in Australia.  At every step of the property buying/selling process there is interference from either federal, state or local governments.</p>
<p>Each level of interference has a consequence on either supply, demand or price.</p>
<p>It is this distortion that has caused the property market to reach bubble proportions.  And it is the continuance of these distortions that will guarantee property price slump in the near future.</p>
<p>Cheers.</p>
<p><strong>Kris Sayce</strong><br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/australian-housing-market-3/2007/03/13/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday March 13, 2007">Australian Housing Market Getting Stronger Despite Fear of Inflation</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/commercial-property-on-the-ropes-in-a-consumer-economy/2008/12/15/" rel="bookmark" title="Monday December 15, 2008">Commercial Property on the Ropes in a Consumer Economy</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/obama-airline-industry/2009/11/16/" rel="bookmark" title="Monday November 16, 2009">Obama Urged to Fix Airline Industry</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/property-buyers-are-not-buying-property-at-all/2009/08/25/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday August 25, 2009">Property Buyers Are Not Buying Property at All</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/australian-investment-shares-or-property/2009/04/02/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday April 2, 2009">Australian Investment: Shares or Property?</a></li>
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		<title>Spending Our Way to a Depression</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/spending-our-way-to-a-depression/2009/06/23/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/spending-our-way-to-a-depression/2009/06/23/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 04:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kris Sayce</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spending]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=6357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What happens if spending doesn't pick up? Because businesses have brought forward all their investment to today. Don't forget, there are still forecasts for unemployment in Australia to rise above 7.5% - some have even forecast closer to 10%. Companies are laying off staff, and corporate and government borrowing must still be repaid...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>"A surprisingly bleak forecast for the world economy pushed stocks to their biggest loss in two months."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>That's not something we've said, that's straight from the Associated Press. It's based on research released by the World Bank.</p>
<p>Considering the fairly poor record of any government endorsed institution to predict the current economic downturn, we're almost tempted to think we should view this as a reason to become bullish on the global economy.</p>
<p>But we won't just yet.</p>
<p>If you fancy reading the full report from the World Bank, you can do so by clicking <a href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGDF2009/Resources/gdf_combined_web.pdf">here</a>. It's 167 pages of pure delight.</p>
<p>The World Bank is clearly in a difficult position. It needs to lay on the sauce to highlight how bad things are - so it can get increased funding - yet compliment its paymasters (governments) on the:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"[A]mbitious unilateral and multilateral actions, both conventional and unconventional, governments have drawn on monetary policy, fiscal stimulus, and guarantee programs to shore up the banking industry, which lay at the epicenter of the crisis."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>All of which <em>"are beginning to have a positive impact on financial markets."</em></p>
<p>They are certainly having an impact. Whether it is positive is another matter.</p>
<p>In fact, based on the story on the front page of today's Australian Financial Review (AFR), the seeds for a further slump appear to have not only been sowed, but are being nicely watered in as well.</p>
<p>The AFR tells us:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>"Business stocks up on stimulus-package tax breaks."</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The story goes on to say, <em>"Businesses are pulling forward capital expenditure to take advantage of the Rudd government's $3.7 billion tax break for investment in new plant, equipment and motor vehicles before the end of the financial year."</em></p>
<p>Conventional wisdom, ie, the wisdom of the mainstream press, is that this is good. They'll tell us it's a good sign for the economy. They'll tell us that business is seeing the 'green shoots' of recovery. Just like they have done about rising bond yields - more on that below.</p>
<p>They'll also tell us this will be good when the consumer is ready to spend again next year.</p>
<p>We don't have a problem with predictions. We're prone to make the odd one or two as well. But we do have a problem when the entire basis of the prediction stems entirely from arbitrary and non market-driven government aid.</p>
<p>Let's look at the facts. Why are these businesses bringing forward capital expenditure? They are doing so for one reason only - for a tax break. There is little difference between a business and an individual making an investment purely due to a tax break.</p>
<p>They are both destined to end in tears, unless there is a genuine economic or financial reason for the investment. As you know, we're not a fan of taxation. But we also know that governments have no intention of lowering the tax burden. Any tax cut today, is a tax increase tomorrow.</p>
<p>The AFR points out Caltex is bringing forward <em>"$9 million of pump supply and installation at its service stations." </em>For what reason? <em>"before July 1, when the 30 per cent investment allowance for large businesses winds back to 10 per cent."</em></p>
<p>But as <a href="http://www.moneymorning.com.au/20090622/why-the-mainstream-media-still-doesnt-get-it.html">Money Morning</a> reader Andy asked yesterday on the subject of government spending, <em>"isn't this consistent with one of the aims of government - to smooth out the cycles - by creating jobs in a recession, and restricting job growth in a boom?"</em></p>
<p>The simple answer to that is, that's what governments will tell you they do. Hence the clamour to get all the stimulus packages approved, so that government could "fill the gap" left by the private sector, and to be seen to be doing something.</p>
<p>What they forget to add is that it's the policies of government and central bankers that cause the problems in the first place - I guess you could argue it's only right they try and fix it! Except they just end up making it worse.</p>
<p>As we've stated before, government incentives and tax breaks only succeed in misallocating resources at precisely the wrong time. Currently the economy is trying to shrink. It has experienced a boom and therefore it <span style="text-decoration: underline;">must</span> shrink.</p>
<p>Any attempts to stand in the way of this merely prolong the effects of the downturn and makes it worse.</p>
<p>If we use the example of Caltex above, we can assume they already had plans to invest in "pump supply and installation" at its service stations. Based on its revenues and profitability and budgeting we'll assume it had previously planned to do this sometime later than July 1st.</p>
<p>Perhaps much later.</p>
<p>However, the incentive of a government subsidy has caused Caltex to bring that expenditure forward. Possibly forward to a time when they hadn't considered it to be economic.</p>
<p>The government incentive changes that. We can assume therefore that Caltex is taking on extra risk by doing so. Instead of basing its decision on profitability, it is basing the decision on getting a tax break.</p>
<p>If we amplify this same example across the entire economy, there will be thousands of businesses contemplating exactly the same thing. They will splurge on capital goods now, just because the market is being distorted with the tax break.</p>
<p>Of course no-one's forcing them to do it. But that's where the fear of losing out comes in. If Business A doesn't invest now, he'll fear that his competitor - Business B - will do so, and potentially gain at Business A's expense if the economy does pick up.</p>
<p>Normally a business would make the judgment to invest based on expected profitability of the investment - sometimes they get it right and sometimes they get it wrong.</p>
<p>The real danger now is that money is being borrowed and profits spent in the hope that the increased capital expenditure will pay off next year as demand rises from business and consumer customers.</p>
<p>The only problem is that if all the spending is taking place now, who will be left to spend next year? Especially as the costs of these expenditures have to be built into the product price.</p>
<p>What happens if spending doesn't pick up? Because businesses have brought forward all their investment to today. Don't forget, there are still forecasts for unemployment in Australia to rise above 7.5% - some have even forecast closer to 10%. Companies are laying off staff, and corporate and government borrowing must still be repaid.</p>
<p>And it doesn't help matters when bond yields continue to rise, as you can see from an update to the Aussie Bond Yield Curve we've been publishing recently...</p>
<div style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/images/20090623.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="440" height="244" /></div>
<p>Interests rates are moving higher and therefore the cost to business and consumers is moving higher. That's when the impact of inflation really starts to bite.</p>
<p>So, far from government stepping in to smooth out the business cycle, it actually steps in to contribute to the booms and busts and damage the economy further.</p>
<p>Based on the reaction of the markets in recent weeks, the rose-tinted glasses worn by those who believed in a strong economy next year are starting to become a little more tarnished.</p>
<p>Kris Sayce<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/eurozone-european-governments/2008/11/06/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday November 6, 2008">European Governments of the Eurozone are Separately Responsible for Their Euro-debt</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/we-dont-gamble-on-stocks-in-a-depression/2009/08/04/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday August 4, 2009">We Don&#8217;t Gamble on Stocks in a Depression</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/a-credit-depression/2009/04/30/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday April 30, 2009">A Credit Depression</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/price-to-earnings-ratio-of-the-sp-500-index/2008/12/16/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday December 16, 2008">Price-to-Earnings Ratio of the S&#038;P 500 Index</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/the-solution-to-a-depression-is-a-depression/2009/02/09/" rel="bookmark" title="Monday February 9, 2009">The Solution to a Depression is a Depression</a></li>
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