If you worry that the US Fed might be caught between a rock and a hard place – squeezed between inflation on one side and plunging house prices on the other – then pity the poor central bankers in London and Auckland.
Every time they raise their interest rates, house prices increase!
The Bank of England has hiked its lending rate seven times in the last four years. At the June policy meeting, the governor – Mervyn King – tried to raise rates again, but was out-voted by the government-appointed hawks on his team.
Now the currency markets reckon a hike in July is a shoo-in. The Pound has jumped towards US$2.00 again. It's flirting with a two-decade high versus the Yen, too.
After jumping off a half-century floor way ahead of the four other major world currencies, Pound Sterling interest rates have already reached 5.50%. The gilt market puts the cost of money a year from now well above 6%.
But besides an interest-rate premium, there's little to love in the Pound today. A truly historic real-estate bubble – plus a surging trade gap and yawning government deficit – is matched by the fastest growth in the Money Supply since the late '80s.
How come? Every time the Bank of England hikes base rates, fresh funds flood into London, seeking out yield and accounting Sterling a better place to sit than Dollars, Euros, Yen or Swiss Francs.
This flood of cash from global investors gets picked up by London's brokers and banks, but their job is to lend money – not simply to pay interest on it. Nor can they neglect to work their assets, not without angering their shareholders. So they lend it out into the domestic economy. Hence broad money growth (M4) rising at double-digits year-on-year ever since the Bank of England began this hiking cycle.
The upshot inside the United Kingdom? House prices in Northern Ireland rose 54% in the last year alone. The average home in London now costs £320,000 according to the government's own data, equivalent to more than $630,000.
Right on the opposite side of the world, meantime, we find the same problem – only in spades. Higher rates keep working against the Reserve Bank of New Zealand's anti-inflationary aims. Every time they hike the cost of money, more cash floods in the New Zealand Dollar – and the more new lending results.
Fully convertible for 22 years, the New Zealand Dollar this week touched an all-time record high versus the Dollar. Indeed, the Reserve Bank now presents the world with a truly absurd spectacle – raising its overnight lending rate to 8% to quash inflation, but also selling New Zealand Dollars on the forex markets to quash the surging currency.
"What determines what happens with the currency is ultimately what the Reserve Bank does with interest rates," says Nick Tuffley, chief economist at ASB Bank in Auckland.
"That will keep the kiwi supported," he adds – and until the rest of the world stops giving money away at less than inflation, the Pound and the Kiwi will only attract fresh monetary inflation the higher their interest rates go.
Adrian Ash
for The Daily Reckoning Australia
City correspondent for The Daily Reckoning in London and a regular contributor to MoneyWeek magazine, Adrian Ash is the editor of Gold News and head of research at www.BullionVault.com, giving you direct access to investment gold, vaulted in Zurich, on $3 spreads and 0.8% dealing fees.
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About the Author
City correspondent for The Daily Reckoning in London and formerly head of editorial at Fleet Street Publications Ltd, Adrian Ash has been studying and writing about the investment markets for the last 9 years. He is now head of research at BullionVault - giving you direct access to investment gold, vaulted in Zurich, on US$3 spreads and 0.8% dealing fees.
Comment by David Caudery on 19 July 2007:
Before retirement I was Marketing Executive for a major Melbourne (Oz) multi-office real estate company. Developments in Oz from 1986-90 have parallels with what appears to be happening now. Interest rates kept increasing to try to slow inflation but house prices kept rising until, at the beginning of 1990 they were 15-17%! For a year or more the R E people had been expecting prices to slow down - when they eventually did prices not only stopped rising - they largely collapsed, especially the high priced stuff that spec builders had been making a fortune out of - prices tumbled in a free fall as much as 40% and there were many bankruptsies.
Comment by Homes in London on 26 July 2007:
David Caudery - I really hope this will not be the case for London, UK!