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	<title>The Daily Reckoning Australia &#187; latin america</title>
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		<title>Japanese Practically Gave Away Money to Anyone Who Would Borrow It</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/japanese-practically-gave-away-money-to-anyone-who-would-borrow-it/2009/09/16/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/japanese-practically-gave-away-money-to-anyone-who-would-borrow-it/2009/09/16/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 06:17:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill Bonner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Addison Wiggin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bernanke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston Consulting Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Reckoning Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japanese government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latin america]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US dotcom bubble]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=7019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We wrote a book, <em>Financial Reckoning Day</em> with Addison Wiggin, in 2003. In it, we predicted that the United States would follow Japan into a long slump. We thought it would begin after the tech crash of 2000...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"I'm Brazilian. I have gold. And I've just arrived from Rio richer anyone..."</p>
<p>Thus sang one of the characters in an operetta by Jacques Offenbach. But that was in the mid-19th century.</p>
<p>But hey...what goes around...</p>
<p>Guess what happened last year? According to a study from Boston Consulting Group, the only area of the world that got richer last year was Latin America...led by Brazil!</p>
<p>The rest of the world got poorer by 11%, according to BCG. Down in the rum and sun zone, on the other hand, they got 3% richer.</p>
<p>So maybe our investments in South and Central America will turn out all right after all.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, back in the developed world...what's going on? There are two main schools of thought. Ours. And theirs.</p>
<p>Who's right? You decide.</p>
<p>'They' say, 'The crisis is over.' We can thank our lucky stars - and the feds.</p>
<p>Now, we're getting back to 'normal'...or maybe a 'new normal,' with lower growth rates than before. Janet Yellen, San Francisco Fed governor, says the recovery will be 'tepid.' Others say it will be weak...soft...drawn out.</p>
<p>"The slowest recovery since 1945," says a <em>Bloomberg</em> report.</p>
<p>It may be slow, they say, but it's sure. The stock market proves it.</p>
<p>Stocks are up 65% worldwide, with the United States a laggard...stocks in the US are up barely 40%. The Dow rose 21 points yesterday - still a long way to go to get to the 50% rebound mark, at 10,300.</p>
<p>Gold closed down, but still over $1,000. And the dollar continued falling - reaching $1.46 per euro.</p>
<p>In our view, there is no recovery. None. All of the improvement in the economy can be traced directly to bailouts. None of it - not a single penny - is organic, natural or durable. When the subsidies for new cars goes away, for example, so do auto sales.</p>
<p>We wrote a book, <em>Financial Reckoning Day</em> with Addison Wiggin, in 2003. In it, we predicted that the United States would follow Japan into a long slump. We thought it would begin after the tech crash of 2000. We were wrong about that. But it seems to be beginning now. And the government, predictably, is doing the same things the Japanese government did - despite Bernanke's assurances that he won't allow the country to fall into the Japanese deflation trap.</p>
<p>One thing the Japanese did was to reduce interest rates...practically giving away money to anyone who would borrow it. But Japanese consumers didn't want to borrow; they wanted to save. They had speculated on the bubble and lost money. Then, with retirement approaching they wanted to replenish their savings and rebuild their balance sheets.</p>
<p>So, the Japanese government put out money...and it was taken up by speculators, not by the real economy. The speculators borrowed yen, at very low interest rates, and then reinvested the money in go-go sectors elsewhere - such as the US dotcom bubble. The yen became the world's "financing currency." If you wanted to build a factory in China or speculate on Argentine bonds, you could begin by borrowing cheap money from Japan. Thus, Japan contributed to a huge boom all over the world. But not in Japan. The land of the rising sun never seemed to get up in the morning. Property investors lost 80% of their money. Stock market investors lost as much. Even now, nearly 20 years later, they're still 75% down.</p>
<p>And now, along comes the United States of America with super-low lending rates. But who's borrowing? Not the moms and pops of Middle America. They don't have anything to borrow against. And the banks won't lend to them. The banks need money for themselves. Besides, everybody knows the average household in America is losing income.</p>
<p>What's more, mom and pop don't want to borrow. They've been through 10 years of losing money on Wall Street. Stocks are no higher now than they were a decade ago. And their houses - on whose rising prices they had counted for their retirements - have gone down 20-40%. And they're still going down.</p>
<p>The poor moms and pops can't seem to get a break. They're now desperately saving for retirement - at the worst possible moment, when jobs are scarce and wages are falling. But what else can they do?</p>
<div align="center"><strong><font size="+1">********************</font></strong></div>
<p></p>
<p>So, the feds push money into the economy, but it's hot money. It's money that speculators use to place bets on gold...or on Brazilian bonds...or on oil exploration companies. The money never ends up in consumers' hands. It never bids for consumer goods. It never pushes up consumer prices.</p>
<p>As in Japan during the '90s, America's hot money may go all over the globe. It may turn the entire world into a casino. But it won't bring about a real recovery...</p>
<p>..if cheap money from the government were all it took to bring prosperity, Zimbabwe would be richer than Switzerland. Obviously, it doesn't work that way.</p>
<p>But here's the shocker. While we know easy money policies don't create prosperity, you may be surprised to learn that they don't necessarily cause inflation either. In other words, government may be incompetent, even at what it does best.</p>
<p>So, why is gold rising?</p>
<p>Ah...we were afraid you were going to ask. We've been doing a lot of thinking about it. Partly because our Family Office partners are smart people who ask smart questions. And partly because we're wondering what to do with our own gold. Buy? Sell? Do nothing?</p>
<p>We spent half the night drinking and meditating on the subject. Finally, we're not sure we had a clearer idea...but at least we were able to sleep.</p>
<p>We've already unveiled the idea to you. The feds can cause speculation in gold; but they can't easily cause consumer price inflation. As explained above, they can get cash into the hands of speculators, but not into the hands of consumers. Not in the middle of a major consumer retrenchment.</p>
<p>The Roosevelt Administration was faced with the same problem. But back then, gold and the dollar were linked. Roosevelt could devalue the dollar by edict. The Japanese couldn't do that. Nor can the Obama Administration.</p>
<p>In a deflationary credit cycle, you may only be able to cause consumer price inflation by resorting to extraordinary Zimbabwe-style money printing. You can drop money from helicopters, as Ben Benanke promised. But as Zimbabwe demonstrated, that cure is far worse than the disease it is mean to heal.</p>
<p>All of that said...gold can rise...partly because people are betting on it as an antidote to inflation (not realizing that consumer price inflation may be a long way off)...and partly for other reasons.</p>
<p>Lately, one of those other reasons may be heavy buying by the Chinese. The Middle Kingdom wants to diversify out of the dollar. It also has a central bank with very little in gold reserves. What better to do than to diversify out of the dollar by adding gold to its central bank reserves? Word on the street is that it is buying steadily.</p>
<p>The Chinese have made a number of announcements on the subject. We don't really know who's in charge there, so we don't know whose comments to weight most heavily. One Chinese official has said that the government is buying gold and intends to buy more. Another says they will buy "when people don't expect it." Another says the Chinese expect gold to go to $3,000 an ounce.</p>
<p>The Chinese have the money and the motive. They alone could move the price of gold to $3,000 if they wanted to. And maybe they do.</p>
<p>Until tomorrow,</p>
<p>Bill Bonner<br />
for The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/end-of-the-road-for-toyota-and-for-japanese-stocks/2010/01/29/" rel="bookmark" title="Friday January 29, 2010">End of the Road for Toyota and for Japanese Stocks?</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/zero-percent-interest-2/2008/07/10/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday July 10, 2008">Zero Percent Interest Rate Didn&#8217;t Work for the Japanese</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/gold-is-more-like-a-religion-or-a-political-position/2009/09/21/" rel="bookmark" title="Monday September 21, 2009">Gold is More Like a Religion or a Political Position</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/recession-japanese-economy/2008/11/24/" rel="bookmark" title="Monday November 24, 2008">Recession for the Japanese Economy Once Again</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/europe-oil-price/2008/07/10/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday July 10, 2008">The Rising Price of Oil Has Done Less Damage in Europe Than in America</a></li>
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		<title>Latin America Has Suddenly Become Very Interesting</title>
		<link>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/latin-america-has-suddenly-become-very-interesting/2008/09/23/</link>
		<comments>http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/latin-america-has-suddenly-become-very-interesting/2008/09/23/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2008 03:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bill Bonner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[The Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latin america]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/?p=3786</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["Latin America has suddenly become very interesting. There are intersecting issues - domestic and geopolitical. There is a general way to state this...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A friend in Buenos Aires sends this analysis... </p>
<p>"Latin America has suddenly become very interesting. There are intersecting issues - domestic and geopolitical. There is a general way to state this. In times of crisis between great powers, local issues get energized by the international conflict. The changes in Russian- American relations reverberate in corners of the world that have been neglected since the Cold War. There are a lot of shifts taking place everywhere, and we have mentioned them all in previous Guidances. Let's focus on Latin America this week. That is not a place that has been really exciting geopolitically in the past, but it is getting there now. </p>
<p>"1. Bolivia nearing the boiling point: Bolivia is in a near civil war, with regional powers - particularly Brazil - looking on uneasily. The United States is confronting Evo Morales, the radical president of Bolivia. It is a very traditional confrontation, with a Latin American radical challenging the United States. New powers like Brazil are in the mix, and Russia could use the crisis to give the United States other headaches. We need to watch both internal and global implications. </p>
<p><span id="more-3786"></span></p>
<p>"2. Venezuela and Russia: The Venezuelans and the Russians are getting close. The military implications are trivial at this point, but having a potential patron energizes Venezuela in new ways and gives it confidence. We need to watch the effect on foreign companies in Venezuela and long-term collaboration. </p>
<p>"3. Colombian guerrillas: The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) had ties to Cuba and the Soviets in the old days. Those FARC leaders who are still alive and not in nursing homes still have active contacts. The Russians could really jerk the American chain in Colombia - and depending on how the United States acts in the former Soviet Union, the Russians will do just that. We need to watch the FARC now and see if it reaches out to the Russians. </p>
<p>"4. Nicaragua: Nicaragua - dormant since the 1980s - has its old President Daniel Ortega and its old rhetoric back, and it is backing Russia in Georgia to the hilt. We need to watch Nicaragua and the rest of Central America, especially El Salvador, to see if this is going anywhere. </p>
<p>"5. Mexico's cartels: The cartels in Mexico are fighting the government and each other. If Ukraine is invited into NATO, the Russians would love to give payback in Mexico. The Russians used to have close ties to the Mexican left, and Russian organized criminal groups are currently involved in criminal activities such as prostitution and human smuggling in Mexico. And certainly, through the Cubans, the Russians know their way around Latin American drug traffickers. </p>
<p>"Instability in Mexico would be an interesting strategy for Russia - not that Mexico needs much help there. But the smuggling routes could carry all sorts of goodies into the United States. </p>
<p>"6. Cuba: Cuba remains the mystery. Havana is oddly quiet. Are there discussions going on with the United States? There should be, as far as the United States is concerned, but with an election coming, such talks are hard to set up. The Cubans don't seem to want to play the Nicaraguan game. One scenario is that after the election, the Bush administration could move to normalize relations with Cuba and take the heat. The administration's ratings will not matter and cannot go any lower. There is no evidence this will happen; it is just a theory. </p>
<p>"7. Russia's behavior in Latin America: In general we need to see whether the Russians start renewing old friendships on the Latin American left, with intellectuals and ambitious colonels and majors. </p>
<p>"Watch Argentina, Chile and Brazil. They are the big targets always." </p>
<p>Until tomorrow, </p>
<p>Bill Bonner<br />
The Daily Reckoning Australia</p>
Similar Posts:<ul><li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/price-of-oil-georgia/2008/08/12/" rel="bookmark" title="Tuesday August 12, 2008">Price of Oil May Rise Due to Scale of Georgian Conflict</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/natural-gas-russia/2008/08/29/" rel="bookmark" title="Friday August 29, 2008">Russians Can Cut Off Natural Gas to Europe Anytime They Want</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/us-dollar-declining-as-chinas-currency-rises/2009/09/23/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday September 23, 2009">US Dollar Declining as China&#8217;s Currency Rises</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/bric-brazil-russia-india-and-china-inflation/2008/07/31/" rel="bookmark" title="Thursday July 31, 2008">BRIC &#8211; Brazil, Russia, India and China Suffer High Rates of Inflation</a></li>

<li><a href="http://www.dailyreckoning.com.au/capitalism-and-capitalists/2009/02/25/" rel="bookmark" title="Wednesday February 25, 2009">Capitalism and Capitalists</a></li>
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