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The War Against the Euro


By Dan Denning • January 18th, 2012 • Related Articles • Filed Under

About the Author

DanDan Denning is the author of 2005's best-selling The Bull Hunter (John Wiley & Sons). He began his financial publishing career in 1997 and has covered financial markets form Baltimore, Paris, London and, beginning in 2005 Melbourne. He’s the editor of The Daily Reckoning Australia and the Publisher of Port Phillip Publishing.

See All Articles by This Author

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Filed Under: Australasia • Currencies • Europe • Featured • Market • The Americas
Tags: china economy • crb index • EU • Euro • Europe economy • European debt crisis • European Union • eurozone • Greek debt • Long Term Refinancing Operation • LTRO • U.S. dollar
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Well, rumour has it the European Central Bank (ECB) is planning another €1 trillion Long Term Refinancing Operation (LTRO) for February 29th. Rumour also has it the Greeks will default on March 20th. And of course, the market would have fully priced all that in already, right?

Maybe not. On days like today (Wednesdays) we like to turn to the chart stylings of Slipstream Trader, Murray Dawes. Our resident technical analyst and price action maven has just posted his new weekly analysis of the S&P 500 and the ASX/200. You view it by clicking on this stock market update link. Murray's staccato written summary of his video follows:

Sticking to my bearish view in the S+P 500. A move back below 1265-1270 (Currently 1290) should see some large selling come out of the woodwork. Topping formations take time but we appear to be in the early stages of one now. If S+P 500 rallies above 1320-1330 I will have to reassess my view.

Similar story in the SPI (futures on the ASX 200). It has been underperforming the US in a big way due to China weakness. 4180-4220 should hold the market and a close below 4150 from here could be a good sell signal in the short term.

We suspect news events may have something to do with the price action this week, too. It's not because the news is really new. It's because most investors (or people who buy stocks) have become incredibly reactive in the era of Quantitative Easing. One day it's "buy buy buy!" And another it's "sell sell sell!" The long-term big picture view is discounted.

In any event, there is good news everyone! China's economy grew at 8.9% in the fourth quarter. Granted, that growth rate was down from 9.1% in the third quarter. But it seems like a lot of growth for an economy of 1.2 billion people. And it's certainly a lot more growth than, say, in Europe, Japan, or America.

You can never be sure about any of these figures from state-managed economies, and we'd include the United States in that category. But taken at face value, the GDP figures might give China's central bankers leeway to cut interest rates, relax reserve requirements and banks, and generally loosen the reins on credit growth to pep things up a bit.

Mind you, China is one of the peppiest places in the world. Even though the fourth quarter GDP figures were the slowest in two years, China has passed a historical milestone of sorts. Its urban population is now larger than its rural population for the first time in history. The great migration from the farm to the factory has altered the physical structure of China's living arrangement.

According to the Financial Times...

The historic population milestone, reached by UK and US in 1851 and 1920 respectively, was marked by a single sentence buried in a government press release on the country's quarterly economic performance. According to the figures, 51.27 per cent of China's population, or 691m people, were living in urban areas by the end of last year, up from 49.95 per cent at the end of 2010.

This is exactly the sort of statistic we expect a few speakers at our After America conference in Sydney in March to highlight. If you're moving to the Big Smoke, you need a roof over your head, a factory to work in, a market to buy your food in, a hospital to give birth in, a hospital to die in, and a Nike store to buy your shoes in.

If China's internal migration is analogous to the industrialisation of the US and British economies in the 19th and 20th century, then the migration could arguably unleash "domestic demand". Factory workers probably make more money than a farmer. And if they make more money, they'll probably spend more money.

You wouldn't guess any of that by looking at the chart below, though. The Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index has been making lower highs and lower lows since April of 2011. You can see it's bounced off the 292 level (or thereabouts) four times since October of 2010. It's at 310 now. So what would a move to 292 and a break below that level tell you?

CRB Making lower highs and lower lows

CRB Making lower highs and lower lows

The obvious answer to the question above is that a move below 292 tells you commodities are weakening. This would be consistent with less-than-expected growth in China. And it would be consistent with the fear that Europe will blow up this year and that China may be the unintended victim via its exposure to European debt (and not just European demand for Chinese exports).

The obvious answer isn't always the right one, though. The non-obvious answer is that the CRB is showing US dollar strength. Or, more to the point, the looming €1 trillion LTRO planned by the ECB is driving the euro down relative to all other currencies. Since commodities are priced in US dollars, dollar strength puts a cap on commodity prices (absent supply and demand pressures).

It's all a bit confusing. Such is the nature of a fiat money system in which no values are fixed and everything is relative. The resulting swings in prices have less to do with the intrinsic worth of assets or goods and services...and more to do with a global game of "beggar thy neighbour", in which countries use currency debasement as a weapon in the economic war to compete.

Some in Europe believe that S&P's downgrading of sovereign European credit ratings was a part of America's "war against the euro". The Americans are trying to discredit the euro in order to perpetuate dollar hegemony, so goes the argument. Hmm.

It's possible. It's also possible that all central bankers and monetary policy makers are singing from the same hymnal. Their answer to the end of the credit bubble is to try and pump it back up with currency debasement. In that case, this is a war of all against all.

How do you survive a war of all against all? Well the best answer is not to play. And the best way not to play is to own forms of wealth that are useful, tangible, durable, and valuable no matter what currency they're denominated in. Can you think of anything that fits that description?

Regards,
Dan Dennning
for The Daily Reckoning Australia

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Related Articles:

  • European Governments of the Eurozone are Separately Responsible for Their Euro-debt
  • Australian Dollar Set to Grow for the Remainder of 2008
  • The Euro is Taking a Beating
  • Eurozone Drops GDP Bombs
  • Gold and the Euro Just Hooked Up Together Again

About the Author

DanDan Denning is the author of 2005's best-selling The Bull Hunter (John Wiley & Sons). He began his financial publishing career in 1997 and has covered financial markets form Baltimore, Paris, London and, beginning in 2005 Melbourne. He’s the editor of The Daily Reckoning Australia and the Publisher of Port Phillip Publishing.

See All Posts by This Author

There Are 5 Responses So Far. »

  1. Comment by Lachlan on 18 January 2012:

    Can you think of anything that fits that description?

    Ha ha, go gold!

    Just received a couple tubes 2012 Perth Mint 1oz Kookaburras...very nice.
    Platinum was on a good buy price recently too Dan....you probably noticed anyhow. Cheers

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  2. Comment by Lachlan on 18 January 2012:

    ie silver kookaburras...rats eh

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  3. Comment by Lachlan on 18 January 2012:

    " Rumour also has it the Greeks will default on March 20th."

    Strange. If rumour had it a tsunami was going to hit a large coastal city on a certain date would everyone act normal until the moment just before it hits?

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  4. Comment by Ross on 19 January 2012:

    From Banking Day this morning

    quote
    Cokes brews a bond beauty
    19 January 2012 7:24am
    Coca-Cola Amatil has sold $xxx million of five-year fixed rate debt at a yield of 4.9 per cent, or more than 100 basis points less than Commonwealth Bank agreed to pay on a secured, or "covered", bond this week.
    unquote

    So a discretionary purchase fizzy drink that no longer has the active cocaine hook in it does better for raising capital than a $50 share priced bank who is filching their depositors savings to back the issue of their funding bonds.

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  5. Comment by Biker on 19 January 2012:

    "...to own forms of wealth that are useful, tangible, durable, and valuable no matter what currency they're denominated in..."

    Why yes, we can. With the emphasis on _owning_ and benefiting from steadily rising rents...!~ :D

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